The One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay

The One Child Policy and Its Impact on Chinese Families The current birth control program of China, composed by the one-child policy, has been receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of the 20th century. This system has been intensely changed how families value abortions, â€Å"Little Emperor Syndrome,† marriage, parenting, abandonment, and neglect of baby girls. This essay highlights some of the major changes of family value as the consequence of this policy. Child Preferences Traditionally, an ideal Chinese family consisted of as many generations of the male line and as many male siblings as possible. By 1982, when the strict policy was in place, a family survey in Beijing reported that among 773 married women, 55% of them preferred to have one child, while 37% of them preferred to have two (Zheng and Me 1987). A survey of only children aged 20-30 years old in Shanghai revealed about half of the respondents wished to have two children and mean a desirable number of children was 1.46 (Gong 2006). More than  ¾ of the respondents said that it doesn’t matter about having a son or a daughter. With equal education and more open employment opportunities, the traditional reasons for male preference are no longer as applicable in the major cities like Shanghai, where in 2000 there was a regular sex ratio of 106 boys to 100 girls (Nie and Wyman 2005). This shift towards accepting a norm of one or two children, and having less of a gender preference is aSho w MoreRelatedThe One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay2202 Words   |  9 PagesTHE ONE CHILD POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON CHINESE FAMILIES Current birth planning (jihua shengyu) program of People’s Republic of China, featured by the one-child-per-couple policy (the one child policy), has been one of the largest and most dramatic population-control campaigns in the world, receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of a century. It has been so successfully implemented in China that the nation’s population growth rate dropped significantly. This policy has beenRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesliving spaces (International Data Base). The Chinese government then implemented the one-child policy to slow their growing population. The one-child policy has prevailed effectively in slowing down the population growth, but it has caused great anguish among Chinese families. Matt Rosenberg explains how one of the problems facing China in recent years is overpopulation. The Chinese government needed to make a policy to cope with the growing numbers of Chinese citizens. China remains the only countryRead MoreChina’s One Child Policy Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pageshave control over population, in 1970, a policy named China’s One Child Policy was introduced. Mingliang argues that, â€Å"China, through the one-child policy, has instituted the most aggressive, comprehensive population policy in the world† (1). This policy limits all families in the Republic of China to have only one child, regardless of the sex: however, within this policy there are some exceptions. It is possible to have two children only if the first child is born with a disability, if parents workRead MoreGender Imbalance From The One Child Policy1689 Words   |  7 PagesImbalance from the One-Child Policy China’s one-child policy was implemented in 1979 by Deng Xiaoping to limit China’s population growth, under the belief that overpopulation would inhibit its economic growth (History of the One-Child Policy). The policy restricted couples to only have one child, unless they were of an ethnic minority (Pong, 168). It was later amended in 2002 to include allowing two only-child parents to have two children, and allowed rural families to have another child if the firstRead MoreOne Child Policy of China: Socio-Economic Effects1740 Words   |  7 Pageschina’s population and the cultural rituals of family, gender and marriage. To add more, further elaboration will be addressed on the changing trends in the Chinese culture based on these elements. China’s population is 1.3 billion that contributes to 1/5 of world’s population. China’s community has this believe of â€Å" the more the better† which was initiated by Mao. He believed higher populations means more workers, which can proliferate the economy. Chinese people in rural areas still have this thinkingRead MoreAmericas Family Planning Programs1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Governments notions of modern family differs from the local’s traditional ideals of family .In order to change the local culture from having traditionally larger families for social security, to smaller ones, governments implement a national family planning program. Family planning programs are most commonly applied to areas with high birth rates such as China, India and java in Indonesia, in attempt to lower population, however, in the case of Greece’s family planning, it aims to reduce women’sRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1227 Words   |  5 PagesT he one child policy in the Peoples Republic of China has recently been lifted to allowed families to freely have two children rather than one. This policy, introduced to China in the late 1970’s, was due to a massive baby boom which had taken place in the 1960’s. In the early to late 1950’s the Chinese government had encouraged its citizens to produce children at a rapid rate in the hope of building a larger work force (Managing Population Change Case Study: China). In order to counteract this boomRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesChinas one-child family policy was first announced in 1979. In a 1979 speech, Deng Xiaoping drew the first outlines of a policy to limit population growth, Use whatever means you must to control Chinas population. Just do it. (Mosher 50) Basically the aim of Chinas one-child family policy was to help slow population growth to 1.2 billion by the year 2000. It was hoped that third and higher order births could be eliminated and that about 30% of couples might agree to not have a second child. (Choi)Read MoreChinas One-Child Policy: Influences and Impacts1008 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-child policy has interesting origins. Although,† China’s fertility rate began to fall in the 1960’s, there was no national policy aiming for a population of smaller families until 1971. In 1979, â€Å"Wan Xi Shao†, a program that encouraged later marriage, longer birth intervals between births and fewer children is what evolved to the well-known â€Å"one-child policy†.†(Gilbert, 24) Under the one-child policy, couples are given incentives to have a single child. Couples who pledge to have a singleRead MoreEssay On Chinas One Child Policy1129 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-c hild policy was implicated in China in the late 1970’s, during a time where China’s population was equivalent to about the quarter of the world’s population (CD, 2017). The Chinese government thought it was essential to put in place a policy that would aid the economic well being of the country and to improve the living standards, by controlling the rapid population growth. This policy meant that it was illegal for couples to have more than one child, disobeying this law would cause The One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay THE ONE CHILD POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON CHINESE FAMILIES Current birth planning (jihua shengyu) program of People’s Republic of China, featured by the one-child-per-couple policy (the one child policy), has been one of the largest and most dramatic population-control campaigns in the world, receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of a century. It has been so successfully implemented in China that the nation’s population growth rate dropped significantly. This policy has been intensely criticized internationally for violating fundamental human rights evidenced by the forced sterilizations and abortions, and the widespread abandonment and neglect of baby girls. As the policy has recently been extended through new legislation as the nation’s demographic strategy in the future (Xin Hua News Agency 2001), we will highlight some of the significant challenges confronting Chinese families in the 21st century as the consequence of this policy. Social policies and programs often work differently from the ir proposed goals and implementation. An overdetermined view of policy shifts may attribute all changed behavior and outcomes directly to policy and program inputs. Multiple sets of variables and relationships may be needed to explain and account for both those outcomes that were anticipated and those that were not as expected. This review attempts to unbundle these concepts to suggest implications for policies and programs in future. Fertility and childShow MoreRelatedThe One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe One Child Policy and Its Impact on Chinese Families The current birth control program of China, composed by the one-child policy, has been receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of the 20th century. This system has been intensely changed how families value abortions, â€Å"Little Emperor Syndrome,† marriage, parenting, abandonment, and neglect of baby girls. This essay highlights some of the major changes of family value as the consequence of this policy. Child PreferencesRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesliving spaces (International Data Base). The Chinese government then implemented the one-child policy to slow their growing population. The one-child policy has prevailed effectively in slowing down the population growth, but it has caused great anguish among Chinese families. Matt Rosenberg explains how one of the problems facing China in recent years is overpopulation. The Chinese government needed to make a policy to cope with the growing numbers of Chinese citizens. China remains the only countryRead MoreChina’s One Child Policy Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pageshave control over population, in 1970, a policy named China’s One Child Policy was introduced. Mingliang argues that, â€Å"China, through the one-child policy, has instituted the most aggressive, comprehensive population policy in the world† (1). This policy limits all families in the Republic of China to have only one child, regardless of the sex: however, within this policy there are some exceptions. It is possible to have two children only if the first child is born with a disability, if parents workRead MoreGender Imbalance From The One Child Policy1689 Words   |  7 PagesImbalance from the One-Child Policy China’s one-child policy was implemented in 1979 by Deng Xiaoping to limit China’s population growth, under the belief that overpopulation would inhibit its economic growth (History of the One-Child Policy). The policy restricted couples to only have one child, unless they were of an ethnic minority (Pong, 168). It was later amended in 2002 to include allowing two only-child parents to have two children, and allowed rural families to have another child if the firstRead MoreOne Child Policy of China: Socio-Economic Effects1740 Words   |  7 Pageschina’s population and the cultural rituals of family, gender and marriage. To add more, further elaboration will be addressed on the changing trends in the Chinese culture based on these elements. China’s population is 1.3 billion that contributes to 1/5 of world’s population. China’s community has this believe of â€Å" the more the better† which was initiated by Mao. He believed higher populations means more workers, which can proliferate the economy. Chinese people in rural areas still have this thinkingRead MoreAmericas Family Planning Programs1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Governments notions of modern family differs from the local’s traditional ideals of family .In order to change the local culture from having traditionally larger families for social security, to smaller ones, governments implement a national family planning program. Family planning programs are most commonly applied to areas with high birth rates such as China, India and java in Indonesia, in attempt to lower population, however, in the case of Greece’s family planning, it aims to reduce women’sRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1227 Words   |  5 PagesT he one child policy in the Peoples Republic of China has recently been lifted to allowed families to freely have two children rather than one. This policy, introduced to China in the late 1970’s, was due to a massive baby boom which had taken place in the 1960’s. In the early to late 1950’s the Chinese government had encouraged its citizens to produce children at a rapid rate in the hope of building a larger work force (Managing Population Change Case Study: China). In order to counteract this boomRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesChinas one-child family policy was first announced in 1979. In a 1979 speech, Deng Xiaoping drew the first outlines of a policy to limit population growth, Use whatever means you must to control Chinas population. Just do it. (Mosher 50) Basically the aim of Chinas one-child family policy was to help slow population growth to 1.2 billion by the year 2000. It was hoped that third and higher order births could be eliminated and that about 30% of couples might agree to not have a second child. (Choi)Read MoreChinas One-Child Policy: Influences and Impacts1008 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-child policy has interesting origins. Although,† China’s fertility rate began to fall in the 1960’s, there was no national policy aiming for a population of smaller families until 1971. In 1979, â€Å"Wan Xi Shao†, a program that encouraged later marriage, longer birth intervals between births and fewer children is what evolved to the well-known â€Å"one-child policy†.†(Gilbert, 24) Under the one-child policy, couples are given incentives to have a single child. Couples who pledge to have a singleRead MoreEssay On Chinas One Child Policy1129 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-c hild policy was implicated in China in the late 1970’s, during a time where China’s population was equivalent to about the quarter of the world’s population (CD, 2017). The Chinese government thought it was essential to put in place a policy that would aid the economic well being of the country and to improve the living standards, by controlling the rapid population growth. This policy meant that it was illegal for couples to have more than one child, disobeying this law would cause